→This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书 。
（2）定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语 。
The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.
→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.
站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师 。
I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.
当时我看到那房子在燃烧 。
（3）定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语 。
I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directed by Zhang Yimou. 我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影 。
She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at the school meeting. 她就是在校会上受表彰的那个女孩 。
（4）定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语 。
He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他总是第一个到校 。
The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的报告对我们很重要 。
（5）定语从句简化为what 从句 。
I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said.
我记不得他说的话 。
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