上述所介绍的饮食习惯, 是目前为止各种“健康饮食”中证据较为充足、并且应用人群较广的几种 。 实际上, 将饱和脂肪和反式脂肪(如动物油脂、加工油脂)替换成等量的单不饱和脂肪酸(如橄榄油)、限制一般糖类和加工糖(如含果葡糖浆的食品或饮料)的摄入, 以及低盐饮食等简单的小习惯, 都会对健康带来显著而长久的益处 。 不过, 无论是什么样的饮食习惯, 坚持永远都是最重要的 。
【参考文献】
[1] Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, et al. 2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(25):2961Y2984.
[2] Meschia JF, Bushnell C, Boden-Albala B, et al. Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke. A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014;45:3754-3832.
[3] de Lorgeril M, Salen P, Martin JL, et al. Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study. Circulation. 1999; 99: 779-785.
[4] Ruiz-Canela M, Estruch R, Corella D, Salas-Salvado J, Martinez-Gonzalez MA. Association of Mediterranean diet with peripheral artery disease: the PREDIMED randomized trial. JAMA. 2014;311:415-417.
[5] CHOI, Yuni, et al. Coffee consumption and coronary artery calcium in young and middle-aged asymptomatic adults. Heart, 2015, heartjnl-2014-306663.
【健康饮食,其实很简单?】[6] Orlich MJ, Singh PN, Sabaté J, et al. Vegetarian Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Colorectal Cancers. JAMA Intern Med. Published online March 09, 2015. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.59.
以上内容就是健康饮食, 其实很简单?的内容啦, 希望对你有所帮助哦!
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