的过去式和过去分词,过去式和过去分词是什么?( 二 )


参考资料来源:搜狗百科-过去式
参考资料来源:搜狗百科-过去分词
过去式在一般过去时里用.过去分词的话是用在现在完成时和被动语态,以及他们变化的形式,如果现在完成时的被动语态等等.只要记得基本用法就行了,其他的举一反三.如果现在完成时,是用have/has done/been 这里的done和been,分别是do 和be 的过去分词了.
被动语态:be动词的过去分词.如: The little boy was saved by
the policeman.这里的wassaved就是被动语态了,只不过事情发生在过去我们用was了就是be 的过去分词来表示事情已经发生了.
但整个句子的结构是被动语态,你只要记住在被动语态和完成时(包括过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时)里用过去分词就行了.
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost—-cost—-cost cut—-cut—-cut
put—-put—-put
let—-let—-let set—-set—-set
hit—-hit—-hit
shut—-shut—-shut hurt—hurt—-hurt
read—read—-read 读音 /e/
lie—lied—lied 说谎
lay—laid—laid 放置,下蛋
lay— lain 躺下,位于,平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright—-brought—-brought think—-thought—-thought
buy—-bought—-bought
catch—-caught—-caught teach —- taught —-taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词 。
get—-got—-got sell—-sold—-sold
tell—-told—-told
3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit—-sat—-sat
spit—-spat—-spat
4. 动词原形中i为o, … win—-won—-won shine—-shone/
shined—-shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand—-stood—stood
understand—-understood—-understood
6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say—-said—-said
pay—-paid—-paid
7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send—-sent—-sent
lend—-lent—-lent
spend—-spent—-spent build—-built—-built
b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell—-smelt—-smelt
lose—-lost—-lost
c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn—-learnt—-learnt
mean—-meant—-meant 读音/e/
d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/
feel—-felt—-felt sleep—-slept—-slept
sweep—swept—-swept
keep—- kept—– kept
其它meet—-met—-met have—-had—-had
hold—-held—-held
make—-made—-made dig—-dug—-dug
hear—-heard—-heard
find—-found—-found hang—-hung —-hung
C.原型与过去分词相同
come—-came—-come run—-ran—-run
become—-became—-become

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