介词without用法归纳 without的用法( 二 )



We\\\'d be better off without them as neighbors. 要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了 。

I don\\\'t like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it. 我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢 。

3. without 宾语 动名词

Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去 。

They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定 。

4. without 宾语 不定式

Without anyone to help, how can we go on? 没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?

It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了 。

5. without 宾语 过去分词

Without another word exchanged, they started off. 没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了 。

四、用于虚拟语气

without有时可表示条件,引出虚拟语气,与but for大致同义 。如:

Without [But for] appropriate software, a computer would be a mere box. 如果没有恰当的软件,电脑只是一个空盒子罢了 。

Without [But for] you, our project wouldn\\\'t have succeeded. 如果没有你的话,我们的计划就无法成功了 。

Life would be quieter without the telephone. 要是没有电话,生活就会清静一些了 。

Without your advice I would have failed. 假若没有你的劝告,我想必已失败了 。

五、without A and B与without A or B

两者基本同义,相当于without A and without B,即同时否定A、B两者 。如:

We were cast away by the storm on an island without food or water. 我们被风暴丢弃在小岛上,没有食物,也没有淡水 。

I found myself in a strange place without mo

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